Things You Should Know About Malaria Test Results in Nigeria

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Malaria is still a big health issue in Nigeria, putting a heavy strain on the country's healthcare system and economy.

It's one of the top causes of illness and death, especially for kids under five and pregnant women.

Nigeria is one of the hardest-hit countries when it comes to malaria.

Malaria is found all over the country, with transmission happening all year long in most areas.

Here are 3 things you should know about malaria test results in Nigeria:

1. Types of Malaria Tests in Nigeria

• The most common type of malaria test conducted in hospitals in Nigeria is the examination of a blood sample under a microscope to detect malaria parasites (microscopy).
• Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs): These are quick tests that detect specific proteins produced by the malaria parasite. They are useful in areas where microscopy is not available.

2. Malaria Test Result Interpretation

• Negative Result: This typically means the person is not infected with malaria, and no malaria parasites are present in the blood.
• Positive Result: This typically means the person is infected with malaria and that malaria parasites are present in the blood. It is sometimes interpreted as +, ++, or +++ to indicate severity when using a microscope.

Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) are less reliable for diagnosing malaria than using a microscope.

3. How Much Is Malaria Test in Nigeria?

The price of a malaria test can range from ₦1,500 to ₦20,000, depending on factors such as the type of laboratory facility, the location, and the method used.

Public healthcare institutions tend to offer lower prices or even free services, while private laboratories charge more.

Major cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt typically have higher testing costs than smaller towns or rural areas due to differences in living costs and healthcare infrastructure.

Malaria tests done using a microscope are often more affordable compared to Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs).